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     From The Bont to Troedyrhiw  | 
  
  
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     A series of 
    photographs taken for insurance purposes by the Whitlocks Camera Club, 
    Birmingham, covering the route 
    of the 1946 New Trunk Sewer  
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     The first group of photographs will cover the 
    area around the Bont which is the point at which the new trunk 
    sewer started. The original sewers were built in the 1850s after the cholera 
    outbreaks in the area. 
		  
    The new sewer then went under the 
    road junction where the New Road, Gellifaelog Road and Penydarren High St met. It continued down the LHS of Penydarren 
    high St following the 
    route of the Dowlais Iron Co 's railway.  
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     <Click on the Photograph To 
    Enlarge>  | 
  
  
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     This is at the bottom of 
    Elizabeth St where it met Lower High St Dowlais (today this would be close to the 
    Council Yard) 
    
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         The Mission Hall 
        
        Today this would be at the 
        top end of the Catholic school playground. (The 2005 Merthyr Heritage 
        Calendar shows it in a dilapidated state) Just behind the hall to the 
        right, the white building, is the Brewers Arms (probably named after the 
        Dowlais Brewery which was situated close by).The building is now a 
        Nursery. Behind is the very imposing Ivor Tip which was made up of waste 
        material from the Ivor Works. Much of this tip was used as infill when 
        the Cwm was landscaped in the 70's 
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        Again showing the Brewers arms and Beech Terrace behind it.
        
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         Picture 4 
        Garth Lane Chapel. Behind it 
        you can see the Catholic Church. 
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         Picture 5 
        This is taken from the Bont 
        field (before there was grass on it). At one time the Bont 
        was a hollow until the Gas Works 
        arrived and tipped all its waste there. If you 
        cut yourself playing football there it would take weeks to heal. The building 
        in the distance is the Horse & Groom public house. 
        
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		Picture 6. 
        
          
        
        
		Gellifaelog Road , or 
        Penydarren High St as it was known before the New Road was constructed at the end of 
        the 19th century. North St/Gellifaelog Tce are on the skyline. 
        
          
        
        
		These are the backs of the 
        houses in Pic 5. Each building was actually 2 houses. One of normal 
        construction ie: level with the road and the other was a cellar house, below the 
        level of the road. Living conditions were very unhealthy with damp coming 
        through the backwalls of the rooms.  | 
  
  
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	 Pictures 7 & 8 
        There were two Mansfield Terraces. One at the top of Twynyrodyn 
        (Mountain Hare) and this 
        one
        which was close to the junction of Gelli Rd / New Rd / Penydarren High St. About 30 
        years
        before these pictures were taken part of the terrace had to be knocked 
        down
        when the culverted brook that ran behind and below the houses collapsed 
        and
        undermined the houses. There is a picture of the incident on the front 
        cover
        of Merthyr Tydfil -The Second Selection - see our shop page.  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 7  | 
    
	 Picture 8  | 
  
  
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	 Pictures 9 & 10 
        This is Griffs garage at the bottom of the New Road. Behind it you can 
        see
        Mansfield Terrace. On the skyline you can make out the storage tanks of
        Lever Bros up on the Goat Mill Road. In later years Lever Bros building 
        was
        taken over by Croda.  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 9  | 
    
	 Picture 10  | 
  
  
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	 These four photographs are of Gibsons Row. They were located just up from 
        the
        Norton public house where the road turns into Gellifaelog Road. Its now a
        grassy bank with trees.  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 11  | 
    
	 Picture 12  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 13  | 
    
	 Picture 14  | 
  
  
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	 We have crossed the road at the junction mentioned 
            earlier. In one picture
            you can see clearly the trackbed of the Dowlais Iron Companys 
            Railway. Its
            hard to believe that 170 years ago  goods trains were hauled by 
            locomotives
            from the D I C wharf at the head of the Glamorgan Canal in 
            Georgetown. They
            travelled up Bethesda St, along the Promenade (opposite the Theatre
            Royal,) along the trackbed we're looking at in these pictures then 
            went along
            Gellifaelog Road  curving right someway passed the Horse & Groom and
            continued on a gradient up Garth Lane crossing Dowlais High St and 
            entering
            the Works just above where the roundabout is at the top of the New 
            Road.  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 15  | 
    
	 Picture 16  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 17  | 
    
	 Picture 18  | 
  
  
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        _25-6-46_small.jpg)   | 
    
	 
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	 Picture 19  | 
    
	 Picture 20  | 
  
  
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        -_25-6-46_small.jpg)   | 
    
	 
        
        _2-7-47_small.jpg)   | 
  
  
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	 This group of pictures is of Tramroadside, which is the continuation 
        of the Dowlais Iron Co's railway down to the head of the Glamorgan Canal 
        at Georgetown, to the left and below Penydarren High Street. Pic 18
        was the home of Tommy Cwmoley. Whitewashed in the traditional 
        manner. Pics 19, 20 & 21 are the rear of Mathias Terrace which 
        was the shopping centre of Penydarren. Next to the Crystal Palace Inn 
        was a large Co-op. There was a Butchers, Newsagents, Italian Cafe, Fish 
        & Chip Shop, Ironmongers, Chemists, Pub(The Talbot) and Penydarren's 
        very own cinema The Cosy. There was simply no need to travel all that 
        way to Merthyr when it was on your doorstep. Pic 22 shows what is 
        left of Company Row. These houses opened onto the railway line!   | 
  
  
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	 Picture 21  | 
    
	 Picture 22  | 
  
  
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		Picture 23   
        
		The first one 
        is looking up the Tramroad. Along the skyline: 
	L-R is Horeb Chapel, St 
        Johns Church and further along Elim Chapel. 
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		Pictures 24, 25, 26 
        These are at the lower end of Penydarren High St. Pictures 25 and 26 are
        centered around  Hughes The Blacksmith. The corrugated building was his
        workshop and the cottage at the side was lived in by one part of the 
        Hughes
        family. If you look closely at the other photo, on the far side of the 
        High St is a house with a horse on 
        the front elevation. This was home to another
        member of the Hughes family. Picture 26 shows the Blacksmiths on 
        the extreme left and on the 
        extreme right is the rounded roof of the Cosy Cinema. 
	  
        
		Notice the old tradition of 
        whitewashing the lower part of the houses. Out of
        picture to the right of the cinema was the Talbot Inn and the Kenya Cafe
        which was allegedly used by women of ill repute.  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 24  | 
    
	 Picture 25  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 26  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 27  shows Hughes 
        the Blacksmiths new works which on one side had a
        right of way underneath it for people heading to or from Penyard . 
         
        Picture 28 is the last house on the east side of the High St. Its 
        location
        is roughly where the roundabout is today. The road in the foreground is 
        to
        Penyard , going over the Waterloo Bridge and the Morlais brook on its 
        way.  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 27  | 
    
	 Picture 28  | 
  
  
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		Pictures 
        29, 30, 31, 32..
        
         
		We are now at 
        the bottom of Penydarren High St. In there first 2 pictures we are 
        looking at Oakleys The Butchers with its own slaughterhouse at the 
        side. The houses behind and to the right of picture were mainly built in 
        the 1820/30's and occupied primarily by employees of the Penydarren Iron 
        Company. The road behind the butchers was once a tramroad that brought 
        limestone from the quarries below  
		Morlais Castle to the furnace tops of 
        the ironworks. This tramroad was later known as Goitre Lane. On the 
        tramroad just behind the County school was a large grocery warehouse 
        which belonged to John Evans and supplied their chain of grocery stores 
        in Merthyr and Aberdare. The lower pictures show two hostleries -The 
        Penydarren Inn and The Musical Hall Inn. The last landlord of the Pen was 
        Vince Harris one of the founder members of the Merthyr Historical 
        Society. The Musical Hall Inn had by the 1960's become a transport cafe 
        and overnight accommodation for long distance lorry drivers, who parked 
        their vehicles on the open ground in the first two pictures. Notice, when 
        the road was widened, the pavement was built using steel girders with 
        brick supports. In the very distance of the R-H-Side picture you can see the 
        houses at the bottom of the Avenue. The approximate location of these 4 
        pictures is the roundabout and the Penydarren Social Club.  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 29  | 
    
	 Picture 30  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 31  | 
    
	 Picture 32  | 
  
  
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	 Picture 33 
	This is a small 
        spring that is flowing into the Morlais Brook. It starts its journey 
        high up in Penybryn, travels through Royal Crescent Allotments, through 
        the field where Bishop Hedley now stands down the side of Briars Mead 
        (old County Grammar site), under the road and into the brook.  | 
    
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